Supersonic
Exceeds the speed of sound
Aurora
A natural light display in the sky, predominantly seen in the high-latitude regions like poles
Polar vortex
An upper-level low-pressure area lying near one of the Earth’s poles
Metallic Hydrogen
A phase of hydrogen in which it behaves like an electrical conductor
Red Dwarf
Smallest and coolest kind of star on the main sequence
brown dwarf
Stars that are not massive enough to sustain nuclear fusion of ordinary hydrogen (1H) to helium in their cores. They are, however, thought to fuse deuterium (2H) and to fuse lithium (7Li) if their mass is above a debated threshold.
outgassing
The release of a gas/water that was dissolved, trapped, frozen, or absorbed in the object
Planetesimals
Solid objects thought to exist in protoplanetary disks.
Trojan Asteroids
A small celestial body that shares the orbit of a larger one, remaining in a stable orbit. Trojans can share the orbits of planets or of large moons
Genomes
The genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses)