Prograde Orbit
The moon revolves in its orbit in the same direction as the planet rotates about its axis
Aphelion
The point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is furthest from the sun
Perihelion
The point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun
Heliosphere
The vast, bubble-like region of space which surrounds and is created by the Sun. In plasma physics terms, this is the cavity formed by the Sun in the surrounding interstellar medium
Semi-major axis
One half of the major axis. The major axis of an ellipse is its longest diameter
Eccentric
A dimensionless parameter that determines the amount by which its orbit around another body deviates from a perfect circle. A value of 0 is a circular orbit, values between 0 and 1 form an elliptic orbit, 1 is a parabolic escape orbit, and greater than 1 is a hyperbola
Plutoid
A plutoid or ice dwarf is a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet. As of 2009, Pluto, Eris, Haumea, and Makemake are the only objects officially recognized as plutoids
Morphology
Mapping of variations in the structure and form of the land surface
Cryogeysers
These represent jet-like eruptions of volatiles, together with entrained dust or ice particles, without liquid (cryo meaning “icy cold”)
Ring Arcs
Discrete regions within the ring in which the particles that it comprises are mysteriously clustered together